NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Assessing the Problem Leadership Collaboration Communication Change Management and Policy Considerations

 Family, Patient or Population Health Problem

eventually ending up in the hospital. Being a professional nurse, I not only assumed the role of a concerned family member but also utilized my understanding of the broader implications of heart disease and the importance of its effective management. Substantial Relevance of Heart Attack A heart attack happens when a coronary artery is blocked, resulting in a lack of oxygen flow to the heart’s muscles. Symptoms include pain in the chest, breath shortness, and back pain. High blood pressure, increased cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and a family history of cardiovascular problems are all significant risk factors for the disease. Around 610,000 individuals die annually from heart attacks in the U.S., accounting for 1 in every 4 deaths. Moreover, around 2.35 million people are injured in car accidents yearly due to drivers experiencing heart attacks and losing control of their vehicles (Chowdhury et al., 2019). This high prevalence of the disease advocates the need for effective management so that the best possible care and treatment can be provided to people experiencing this health issue. Peer-Reviewed Literature and Professional Sources that Guide Nursing Actions  Nurses are critical in managing cardiac disease, guided by peer-reviewed literature and professional sources. They educate patients about self-care practices like healthy lifestyles, diet, and physical exercises. A study by Son et al. (2022) presented the efficacy of nurse-led heart failure self-care education in improving patient outcomes, especially regarding readmissions and mortality. On the other hand, nurses’ constant commitment to supporting patients emotionally enables them to combat their disease and improve stressful situations (Cimmino et al., 2022). The above-cited clinical literature is reliable as it aligns with my nursing experiences. Additionally, data reliability is accessed by journal reputation, methodology, conflicts of interest, peer review status, and transparency. Considering these factors, informed decisions can be made about incorporating evidence into my practice by relying on critical thinking and nursing expertise. Potential Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice and Guiding Frameworks Implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) in heart attack care may encounter various challenges. These include a need for more awareness among healthcare professionals, limited resources, and resistance to change. Little knowledge about evidence-based practices and theoretical frameworks may hinder healthcare professionals from utilizing best practices in their workplaces. This may lead to using traditional measures, leading to several disease treatment and management gaps. NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Assessing the Problem Leadership Collaboration Communication Change Management and Policy Considerations Healthcare organizations may need more resources while implementing evidence-based practices, leading to fragmented care. While resistance to change is another crucial barrier that may hinder healthcare professionals in implementing recent and evidence-based practices, patients may also need to show more support in adopting these practices due to the fear of their effectiveness and applicability. Addressing the aforementioned barriers and difficulties requires education, organizational support, resource improvement, and a commitment to quality improvement by implementing evidence-based practice and a guiding framework. State Board Nursing Practice Standards/Organizational or Governmental Policies Many state board nursing practice standards or policies of government impact heart attacks and help heart attack patients. The Nursing Practice Act developed by the Texas Board of Nursing specifies the basic standards for nursing practice, including specific heart attack prevention and treatment requirements. According to the standards, nurses are responsible for assessing high-risk patients, educating them about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack, and caring for patients with the disease (Texas Board of Nursing, 2021). These nursing standards assist nurses in managing the disease condition, improving patient outcomes, and minimizing the risk of disease aggravation.  Health policies influence individuals’ and communities’ overall health and well-being. The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) has developed the “Healthy People 2030” policy with carefully chosen objectives. The objectives of this policy put a significant emphasis on ensuring the safety and well-being of people by