Both the joints in the upper and lower extremities have a full range of motion. There is no evidence of edema or deformity. Gait and station are normal. There is no misalignment, crepitation, defects, asymmetry, pain, instability, masses, effusions, atrophy, or aberrant tone or strength in the head, spine, neck, pelvis, ribs, or extremities. Neurologically, CN 2-12 are normal. Proprioception, touch, and pain are all normal. DTRs are normal in both the upper and lower limbs. There are no extreme reflexes. No prior spinal cord injuries or injuries to other spinal cord regions (Bickley, 2020).
References
Bickley, L. S. (2020). Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Wolters Kluwer Health.
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