Two important frameworks in nursing and allied professions that apply to advanced practice are Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring and Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Let’s assess these ideas’ applicability to advanced practice nursing.
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring and the significance of nurse-patient interaction serve as evidence that caring enhances well-being, contentment and personal development. Part of providing holistic care for patients involves attending to their physical, emotional, social and spiritual requirements. This approach is based on the firm idea that nursing is a helping profession (Wei & Watson, 2019). Nurses with advanced training can provide compassionate, patient-centered care with a solid foundation according to Watson’s hypothesis.
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) can use this strategy to build therapeutic alliances based on mutual respect, empathy and confidence. By practicing compassionate behaviors such as genuine concern, active listening and presence, APNs can provide healing environments and improve patients’ general well-being. Watson additionally motivates APNs to take patients’ experiences, values, beliefs and cultural origins into account by illustrating the transpersonal aspect of caring (Bagheri et al., 2023). This integrated approach which takes into consideration the needs and preferences of each patient, enhances the efficacy of therapies and aligns with the advanced practice nursing skill of cultural competence.
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) seeks to prevent disease and promote health by recognizing the characteristics and experiences influencing healthy habits. The model identifies several vital components such as self-efficacy, interpersonal influences, personal perspectives on health and perceived benefits and drawbacks of participating in activities that promote health. To improve wellness and promote healthy habits, advanced nursing practice might use Pender’s Health Promotion Model which offers a methodical framework for creating treatments. This approach gives APNs the ability to assess their patients’ perspectives on their health, identify barriers to adopting healthy behaviors and provide patients the self-assurance to make choices that will enhance their general well-being.
The capacity to show conviction that one can take action to improve one’s health is one advantage of the health promotion model. Thus, in providing tools, data and direction specific to each patient’s requirements and circumstances, APNs can assist patients in becoming more independent. Furthermore, Pender’s methodology acknowledges the impact of social factors on health-related behaviors including friends, family and medical personnel (Chen & Hsieh, 2021). APNs may establish patient-centered environments that support and reinforce healthy habits using these connections.
In conclusion, this idea of Human Caring applies profoundly to advanced practice nursing because it highlights the need for compassion, holistic care and the nurse-patient connection in achieving optimal health outcomes and patient satisfaction. In addition, APNs can improve health outcomes, prevent sickness and cultivate a culture of wellness in healthcare settings by utilizing the Health Promotion Model which empowers APNs to address individual views and motives, empower patients as well as promote proactive health measures.
References
Bagheri, S., Zarshenas, L., Rakhshan, M., Sharif, F., Sarani, E.M., Shirazi, Z.H. & Sitzman, K. (2023). Impact of Watson’s human caring-based health promotion program on caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1): 711. Retrieved from: doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09725-9
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