NRNP 6645 Week 1 Discussion: Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy Example 2
Psychotherapy is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illness and emotional difficulties. Psychotherapy helps to eliminate and control troubling symptoms so a person can function better and can increase well-being and healing (Fingerhood, 2020). Also, is a form of treatment for psychological, emotional or behavior disorder in which trained person establishes a relationship with one or several patients for the purpose of modifying and removing existing symptoms and promoting personal growth.
Psychotherapy is an individualized and yet a comprehensive biological treatment. It does not target one receptor, one or two neurotransmitters, or single modulators; it taps into all the biological regulations underlying complex brain responses. Thus, psychotherapy has a biological basis.
There are different perspectives on the psychotherapist’s treatments which are; culture, religion and socio economics. Culture influences the expectations about how person-to-person interactions will occur (Mikailova, 2021). Additionally, culture influences how we understand health and healing. By acknowledging the role of culture in psychotherapy is important because it helps to frame specific expectations and customs within the psychotherapy experience.
Religion has shown to be a stabilizing factor for mental well-being. Research has demonstrated that people who have religious beliefs tend to have better mental health, physical health, and more satisfying relationships than those who do not have any religious beliefs.
A low socioeconomic status (SES) is known to be associated with more frequent mental health problems. People of the lowest SES are estimated to be two to three times as likely to have a mental disorder as are those with the highest SES (Hugo, 2019). Also, research has indicated that psychotherapy clients from lower social backgrounds are less likely to access mental health care.
There is difference in terms of legal and ethical considerations for groups and family therapy and that of individual therapy. Therapist have the responsibility to inform all group participants consequences of breaching confidentiality, and that legal privilege does not apply to group discussions (Srinivasan, 2018). One way in which family therapy differs from many individual therapies is its emphasis on how current family relationships contribute to the development and maintenance of symptoms.
Ethical issues in psychotherapy include screening and orientation of group members. The rights of group members are informed consent and confidentiality the psychological risks of groups, personal relationships with clients, the impact of the group leaders values and working sensitively.
Family therapist is a type of psychological counseling that helps family members improve communication and resolve conflicts. Also, is usually provided by a psychologist, clinical social worker or licensed therapist. Whereas, is a form of therapists that involves a sessions guided by a therapists and attended by several clients who confront their personal problems together. The interaction among clients is considered to be an integral part of the therapy
There are several impacts on approaches applied to clients either clients in group, individual or family therapy. One key benefit of applying family system approach over individual counseling is that it leads to improvement of how the family unit functions (Almagor-Tikotzki, 2018). Moreover, it benefits individual family members in a variety of ways. First, it helps to treat different types of mental health issue. Secondly, family system therapy doesn’t just result in improved outcomes for one member of the family. Rather, it provides a space for honesty, empathy, and adjustment that benefits every member of the family. Finally, it provides a firm foundation for building and maintaining strong, supportive relationships.
References
Almagor-Tikotzki, M. (2018). Functional dialectic system (FDS) approach: Individual, couple, and family therapy. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e635102013-173.
Fingerhood, M. I. (2020). Ethical and legal considerations. ASAM Handbook of Addiction Medicine, 409-422.
Place your order