When collecting epidemiological data, there are various factors of consideration. Primarily, the main factor of interest is the social determinants of health, like education, environment, social support networks, and employment (Artiga & Hinton, 2018). The cultural assessment tool is vital in collecting this information because it links patients, clinicians, and other care providers interested in a phenomenon (Cultural Competency Provider Self-Assessment Tool (CCPSA), n.d.). Hence, the main cultural determinants influencing nursing practice include governance, communication, language, and accountability. The social determinant of health is a key aspect of nursing that increases awareness of how different cultures impact awareness and practice.
Epidemiology is the study of determinants of health within a specified patient population. The epidemiological data can be collected from either primary or secondary sources. Each of these methods of data collection has its pros and cons. For instance, primary data is collected by an investigator for a particular purpose. However, collecting this data is expensive and only convenient when secondary data is unavailable.
On the other hand, secondary data is information used for a purpose other than the original one (Artiga & Hinton, 2018). Examples of secondary data include census reports, registries, patient records, and insurance forms, among others. Epidemiological data is essential because it informs clinical practice.
NR 503 Week 5 Discussion-Open Forum Discussion
The social determinants of health are critical in informing clinical practice. With the evolution of the healthcare sector, the US is incorporating different factors to improve health and achieve equity in the industry. The shift from the traditional system is essential because it addresses multiple factors that drive health and its outcomes. Hence, the social determinants of health are vital sources of epidemiological data that can inform the nursing practice and enhance care provision.
References
Artiga, S. & Hinton, E. (2018). Kaiser: Beyond health care: The role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. Health. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/beyond-health-care-the-role-of-social- determinants-in-promoting-health-and-health-equity/
Cultural Competency Provider Self-Assessment Tool (CCPSA). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aetcnmc.org/self-assessment.html
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