Does Gender, Male or Female, Play a Role in Sexual Assault Dissertation?
Introduction
Sexual violence is pervasive globally, resulting in more than 100 million victims. However, there are few holistic approaches to research on this type of violence anchored on knowledge of its triggered causes (Kelley & Sharps, 2020). Sexual violence and abuse are predominantly reported as violence against women (VAW), including sexual harassment, street and workplace harassment, unwanted physical contact, sexual assault, child molestation, rape, and intimate partner or marriage rape (Kelley & Sharps, 2020). However, some males also fall prey to sexual violence, substantiating the importance of addressing sexual violent cases for all genders and not solely focusing on women as the primary victims (Kelley & Sharps, 2020). Holistic frameworks guiding strategies for sexual violence prevention remain critically restrictive, contributing to insufficient data on sex differences within diverse domains of sexual violence (Kelley & Sharps, 2020). Gendered approaches tailored for sexual violence prevention primarily stress the distinctions between male and female roles in their perpetration and victimization within violence situations, but there is a substantial dearth of empirical scholarship to substantiate the efficacy of this method in addressing aggression issues (Cambiaso, 2022).
Women and girls have primarily been the major focus of sexual violence prevention programs tailored to promoting safety through behavioral changes and teaching. However, these alterations have demonstrated efficacy in decreasing women and girls’ risk of sexual violence, including victim blaming, identifying women’s needs in crime control efficaciously, and supporting women’s rights to live free of harassment and violence (Cambiaso, 2022). As indicated above, males are victims of sexual violence and are perpetrated sexual violence instead. Though less engrained, sexist ideology stress that sexual harassment predominantly emanates from sex differences related to perceived and real power disparity between males and females (Cambiaso, 2022). The current paper seeks to holistically examine the role of gender in a sexual assault dissertation as either victim or perpetrator. This paper is anchored on the premise that gender plays an authentic role in all sexual violence scenarios by either committing it or as the victim. Even though the approaches are empirically proven to reduce females’ attack likelihoods, they might not be tailored to keeping male victims safe. Therefore, sexual violence prevention programs should be designed based on the victim’s gender.
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References
Cambiaso, M. (2022). Does gender matter for sexual violence prevention? Available at: https://preventionopensources.com/2022/06/15/does-gender-matter-for-sexual-violence-prevention/
Kelley, M. L., & Sharps, M. J. (2020). Towards gender-equitable sexual violence–prevention models and programs. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 44(3), 322-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320922898
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