Answer for NRS 434 Compare the physical assessment of a child to that of an adult
Re: Topic 2 DQ 2
An organized physical examination that allows a nurse to acquire a thorough assessment of the patient’s health status is known as a physical health assessment (Barness, 1999). In most cases, four procedures are employed in physical evaluation. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the four methods. There are several strategies for completing a physical examination on a kid patient that are also applicable to adult patients. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the most common procedures utilized. When evaluating a child patient, it’s common to begin with an abdominal examination; in this situation, palpation and percussion can change bowel sounds, so you’d inspect, auscultate, and percuss. Here, we need to take steps to shape a general impression of the primary examination of the child patient, evaluate responsiveness, and conduct a rapid scan consisting of testing and correcting issues with the airway, breathing, and circulation of the patient. As you know very well that children are both cognitively and physically advanced, their needs are changing as users of health care products and services. Therefore, the complex nature of childhood development affects planning a cohesive approach to pediatric protection and efficiency (Zabar, 2012).
Children’s needs as consumers of health care goods and services alter as they age cognitively and physically. As a result, the fluid nature of juvenile growth affects the planning of a cohesive strategy to pediatric safety and quality (Sirard, 2001). When children are in the hospital, especially those who are very young and nonverbal, they rely on their caretakers, their parents, to provide the most important information. Because children are dependent on their caregivers, their care must be approved by parents at all encounters. Although children can accurately express their requirements, they are unlikely to receive the same acknowledgement as adult patients. Children in hospitals require acute episodic care rather than long term care like adult patients. Planning safety and quality programs within a wellness framework that is interrupted by acute conditions has unique challenges and necessitates a shift in mindset. Children are more likely to live in poverty and face racial and ethnic health inequities. Children are more reliant on government programs like the State Children’s Health Insurance Program and Medicaid. There are no generally accepted standard guidelines for pediatric patient safety. However, a flexible standard framework for categorizing pediatric adverse events has been developed.
References
Zabar, S., Kachur, E., Kalet, A., & Hanley, K. (Eds.). (2012). Objective structured clinical examinations: 10 steps to planning and implementing OSCEs and other standardized patient exercises. Springer Science & Business Media.
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