The use of computerized provider order entry (CPOE) and clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have greatly impacted the healthcare system. In comparison to the previous workflow where providers would have to physically handwrite orders or provide telephone orders, they can now easily enter their orders electronically. This is beneficial for all patient populations, especially adults who are admitted to the intensive care units (ICU). CPOE has contributed to patient safety in the ICUs since orders are very specific. CPOE and CDSS have prevented medication errors by about 55% as the system is able to catch miscalculations ahead of time (Metcalfe et al., 2017). Having the ability of CPOE and CDSS in place has also prevented uncertainties caused by illegible handwriting, which has also led to errors and patient harm in the past. CPOE has also improved administration time as it has enabled for faster communication between other departments such as the laboratory and pharmacy (Abraham et al., 2020). CPOE and CDSS have also contributed to cost reduction as it helps eliminate duplicate and unnecessary orders. In my professional opinion, having order sets in place would be an advantage for ICU patients. Since patients in the ICU have high acuities and need more frequent attention, having order sets in place for the physicians may help speed the admission process. Order sets help by ensuring appropriate orders are in place, and none are missed (Abraham et al., 2020).
References
Abraham, J., Kitsiou, S., Meng, A., Burton, S., Vatani, H., & Kannampallil, T. (2020). Effects of CPOE-based medication ordering on outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Quality & Safety, 29(10), 1–2. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010436
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