The Flipped Classroom: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Design Considerations
The flipped classroom is characterized by the availability of the instructor and peers during advanced concepts, problems, and applications. The advantages of this model include individualized instruction, peer learning, and immediate feedback. The instructor's presence allows for tailored guidance considering the student's learning needs, enhancing their comprehension in advanced concepts (Kumar & Ormond, 2023). In addition, peer collaboration cultivates a supportive learning atmosphere. This becomes a disadvantage when the student is not self-motivated and relies on peers or the instructor for direction. However, those dedicated to learning will find themselves at an advantage.
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Teachers design the course in a flipped format to foster engaging pedagogic approaches that prioritize critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical understanding. This method allows students to independently study the fundamental content (Fahimirad & Khonbi, 2020). Therefore, the limited class time is devoted to engaging in complex discussions and activities that promote deeper conceptual grasp and application. By using the flipped classroom, the instructors advance students' comprehension of the topic by allowing them to study and analyze the material independently.
References
Darwish, A., Hosseini, A., Hanley, G., Fatima, M., & Nigel, C. (2022). Flipping the classroom in postgraduate engineering education: Metz methodology versus existing frameworks. Education Sciences, 12(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030172
Fahimirad, Z., & Khonbi, Z. S. (2020). The impact of the flipped classroom model on performance and motivation of EFL learners. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13424a
Kumar, S., & Ormond, C. (2023). Using the Flipped Classroom Approach to Improve Comprehension Skills in Senior Secondary English Classrooms. Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Business and Social Studies, 9(1), 1-14. http://apjabss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/APJABSS-2023-40-1-14.pdf
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