Turabian format is a citation style designed to help students and researchers format their academic papers. It was first introduced in 1937 by Kate L. Turabian, the secretary of the University of Chicago's graduate school. She created this style as a simpler version of the Chicago Manual of Style, tailored specifically for students crafting research papers and theses.
The Turabian style provides guidelines for citing sources, structuring papers, and using proper grammar and punctuation. It includes two main citation methods: the notes-bibliography style, often used in humanities subjects like history and literature, and the author-date style, more common in the sciences and social sciences.
See related: MLA formatting style.
Turabian Formatting Guidelines
Turabian provides clear rules for formatting academic papers, theses, and dissertations. These guidelines help ensure your work looks professional and meets academic standards. Here are the basic rules you should follow unless your school gives different instructions:
Use a standard, readable font like 12-point Times New Roman.
Double-space all text except for block quotes or footnotes.
Set margins to 1 inch on all sides or larger if required.
Indent the first line of each new paragraph by ½ inch.
Place page numbers in the top right corner or at the bottom center of the page.
Below is a Turabian format example of how a page formatted in this style might look:
Page Formatting in Turabian Style
Title Page
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