How to write a theoretical framework in a literature review?

To write a theoretical framework within a literature review, follow these steps:
  1. Identify relevant theories: Start by identifying theories and models that are relevant to your research topic. A theoretical framework can be derived from a single theory or combine multiple theories.
  2. Discuss theories in context: Explain how these theories relate to your research question. Discuss their origins, key concepts, and how they have been applied in previous studies.
  3. Justify your choice: Justify why these particular theories are suitable for your study. Highlight their relevance and how they will help in understanding the research problem.
  4. Develop research questions: Based on the chosen theories, formulate research questions your study will address.
  5. Integrate with a literature review: Use the theoretical framework to structure your review and highlight the conceptual foundation of your study. Explain the key concepts, their interrelationships, and how they relate to your research question.
The literature review establishes the study's relevance and demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the topic. Photo by Stephen Kraakmo.