APA References page is where you have a complete list of sources. They have to be sorted alphabetically. You may use our citation alphabetizer for this. In this style, a second line of each source should have an indent that can be made with a TAB key. Note that ITALICS in each example are obligatory! Even when you use APA citation generator, make sure to check that indents are in place.
APA book citation, If there is only one known author
Format it this way:Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.
Holmes, D. C. (2018). APA challenges among the college students in the United States. Turner Publishing House.
If there is no author and only editor’s name available
Darell, G. J., & Philips, C. (Eds.). (1998). An evolution of hip-hop music and the socio-political agenda. Russell Sage Foundation.
If there are multiple authors for APA source
Andersen, D. T., & Paulis, R. E. (2004). Strategic management in the marine navigation
and security surveillance systems. Journal of Marine Navigation, 36, 1014-1018.
How to reference Journal Articles and Academic Journals in APA Citation
Basic academic APA article citation:Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
Evans, N. M. (2007). The methods to combat bullying in colleges. Innovative Directions
in Education, 11, 7-10. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
APA Website Citation
Citing most common web page types, follow this format:Author, A. A. & Author B. B. (Date of publication). Title of page [Format description when necessary]. Retrieved from https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
If there is no author per se, use the (n.d.).
Human Psychology Resources. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.url.com/
Newspapers APA Citation
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, p.3.
Anthologies, Encyclopedias, and complex sources citing with no author
Encyclopedia citing example:Burns, S. V. (2001). Molecular Physics. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 21,
pp. 503-511). Los Angeles, CA: Encyclopedia Britannica.
Citing an article in an anthology with several editors, follow this:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor & B.
B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Publisher.
Multi-volume book APA citations
Make sure to follow this example:Tomlin, D. (Ed.). (2003). The Dichotomy of the urban life. (Vols. 1-3). Turner Publishing.
For APA poetry citation
It should include poet’s name, poem title in quotes, book title (italicized), if available, name of the editor, city of publication, a publisher, publication year, and page’s number(s). Example:Stevens, Wallace. “Sunday Morning.” The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens,
Vintage-Random, 1990, pp.66-70.
If cited poem is only available online and not published:
Ginsberg, Allen. “Howl.” Poetry Foundation,
www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/49303. Accessed on 28
Feb. 2019.
Electronic sources citing references
General reference:Author, A. A. & Author B. B. (Date of publication). Title of page [Format description when necessary]. Retrieved from https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Personal Interviews and Social Media citation in APA
For personal interview citation, use: According to the APA manual, do not include personal communication in the References list. Simply parenthetically cite the communicator’s name, phrase “personal communication,” and date of communication in your main text only. See below:(J. Hicks, personal communication, February 14, 2019).
J. P. Hicks also claimed that many college students face difficulties with APA style (personal communication, February 14, 2019).
For social media sources, Include title of the message, and the URL of source newsgroup or discussion board. Remember that titles for items in online communities (e.g. blogs, newsgroups, forums) are not italicized. If the author’s name is not available, provide the screen name. If possible, provide the URL where the cited message is archived (e.g. “Message posted to…, archived at…”). See this example:
Stolt, R. S. (2009, May 12). Online Security Expert Opinion [Msg 125]. Message posted
to https://yoursite.com/forum/
Blogs and Magazines citation in APA style
For online blogs, always include message title with a working web link. Once again, titles for items in online communities (e.g. blogs, newsgroups, forums) are not italicized! If no author name is known, use the screen name.Songs and Movies, Youtube APA citation
In the APA manual 7th edition, you should still specify location and place if you talk about where your recording (CD or audio tape) have been recorded or when you talk about conference or lecture. If you talk about a physical location that poses any importance, it must be included.For music recordings, citing format is:
Songwriter, W. W. (Date of copyright). Title of song [Recorded by artist if different from song writer]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright date).
Cobain, K. (1991). Something in the way [Recorded by Nirvana]. On Nevermind [CD].
Seattle, USA: Geffen Records.
For movies and video sources, see this example:
Gordon, L. D. (Producer), & McTiernan, J., A. F. (Director). (1988). Die Hard [Motion
picture]. United States: Twentieth Century Fox.
Youtube APA citation:
Author, A. A. [Screen name]. (year, month day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/yourlink/
Lectures and Presentations citations
Presentation reference should include Contributor’s Name. (Year, Month). Title of contribution. Title of conference. Conference conducted at the meeting of Organization Name, Location. Example:Norris, C. (2013, April). Recovering from PTSD. National Conference. Presentation, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
APA style for translated books
Using translated books, follow this template:Author Name. (Year). Book title. (Translator’s Name, Trans.). Place of publication: Publisher.
There are many more citation examples that you may easily get help with from APA citation generator or asking our APA format citation experts at EduBirdie.